网传Ilya Sutskever的推荐清单火了,掌握当前AI 90%

随着生成式 AI 模型掀起新一轮 AI 浪潮,越来越多的行业迎来技术变革。许多行业从业者、基础科学研究者需要快速了解 AI 领域发展现状、掌握必要的基础知识。


如果有一份「机器学习」精炼秘笈,你认为应该涵盖哪些知识?近日,一份网传 OpenAI 联合创始人兼首席科学家 Ilya Sutskever 整理的一份机器学习研究文章清单火了。网友称「Ilya 认为掌握了这些内容,你就了解了当前(人工智能领域) 90% 的重要内容。」

推荐清单:https://arc.net/folder/D0472A20-9C20-4D3F-B145-D2865C0A9FEE

从研究主题上看,Ilya Sutskever 重点关注 transformer 架构、循环神经网络(RNN)、长短期记忆网络(LSTM)、神经网络的复杂度等。

例如,Ilya 推荐谷歌在 2017 年发表的经典论文《Attention Is All You Need》,这是 transformer 架构的问世之作。transformer 架构今天已经成为人工智能领域的主流基础架构,特别是它是生成式 AI 模型的核心架构。

Ilya 不仅推荐原论文,还推荐一篇由康奈尔大学副教授 Alexander Rush 等研究者在 2018 年撰写的博客文章 ——《The Annotated Transformer》。这篇文章以逐行实现的形式呈现了论文的注释版本,它重新排序梳理了原论文的内容,并删除了一些部分,最终展现的是一个完全可用的实现。2022 年 Austin Huang 等研究者又在其基础上编辑整理出一份采用 PyTorch 实现的更新版博客。

在 RNN 方面,Ilya 首先推荐阅读 AI 大牛 Andrej Karpathy2015 年撰写的一篇博客,强调「RNN 惊人的有效性」。

Ilya 还推荐了由纽约大学 Wojciech Zaremba(OpenAI创始团队成员)和 Ilya Sutskever 本人 2015 年发表的论文《Recurrent Neural Network Regularization》。当时,Ilya 还是谷歌大脑的研究科学家。

这篇论文为 RNN 提出了一种简单的正则化技术,阐述了如何正确地将 dropout 应用于 LSTM,大大减少了各种任务的过拟合,包括语言建模、语音识别、图像字幕生成、机器翻译等等。

此外,Ilya 还推荐了 DeepMind、伦敦大学学院 2018 年联合发表的论文《Relational recurrent neural networks》。

在 LSTM 方面,Ilya 推荐了 Anthropic 联合创始人、前 OpenAI 可解释性团队技术负责人 Christopher Olah 2015 年撰写的博客文章《Understanding LSTM Networks》,这篇文章全面细致地讲解了 LSTM 的基本知识,并阐明 RNN 取得的显著成果本质上是依靠 LSTM 实现的。

在「复杂度」方面,Ilya 重点推荐了《Kolmogorov Complexity and Algorithmic Randomness》一书中讲解「算法统计」的部分。柯尔莫哥洛夫复杂度为计算理论提供了一个用于探索问题固有复杂度的框架,可帮助研究人员更好地设计和评估 AI 模型。

在这份推荐清单中,我们还看到了一些著名 AI 学者的经典论文。例如,2012 年 ImageNet 图像识别大赛中图灵奖得主 Geoffrey Hinton 组的论文《ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks》,这篇论文提出了 AlexNet,引入了全新的深层结构和 dropout 方法,颠覆了图像识别领域,甚至被认为开启了深度学习革命。Ilya 也是这篇论文的三位作者之一。

还有 2014 年,DeepMind Alex Graves 等人提出的神经图灵机(NTM)。NTM 将神经网络的模糊模式匹配能力与可编程计算机的算法能力相结合,具有 LSTM 网络控制器的 NTM 可以从输入和输出示例中推断出简单的算法,例如复制,排序等。

此外,Ilya 还推荐了神经网络应用于基础科学(化学)的研究论文、扩展定律相关文章等等,并推荐了斯坦福大学计算机科学课程 CS231n:用于视觉识别的卷积神经网络。

感兴趣的读者可以查看原推荐清单,了解更多内容。

参考链接



感谢阅读!如果您对AI的更多资讯感兴趣,可以查看更多AI文章:GPTNB

如果我穿 Musks的鞋子,我将如何与 Tesla合作?️💡


If I Were in Musk’s Shoes: Here is What I’d Do with Tesla

As the article on Medium by Winston Lockett begins, it’s a thought-provoking piece that imagines what would happen if Elon Musk, the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, suddenly stepped down from his positions. The author, an automotive enthusiast, takes on the role of Musk and outlines what he would do to revitalize Tesla.

Streamlining the Product Line

Firstly, Lockett, aka Musk, recognizes that Tesla’s product line is too vast, with multiple models competing for attention. He proposes consolidating the lineup into a few core models: the Model 3, Model Y, Cybertruck, and possibly an electric SUV to rival the Rivian R1T. This simplification would enable Tesla to focus on perfecting each model rather than spreading resources too thinly.

Faster Charging

Lockett acknowledges that Tesla’s charging network is still evolving but recognizes its limitations. He advocates for a more extensive rollout of V3 Superchargers, which can charge vehicles at 250 kW, and the introduction of higher-power charging technology to support the increasing demand for electric vehicles.

Enhanced Autopilot Features

As an automotive enthusiast, Lockett is excited about Tesla’s Autopilot system. He suggests expanding its capabilities by integrating more advanced sensors and software, allowing for semi-autonomous driving on highways and eventually enabling full autonomous operation in specific scenarios.

Improved Customer Service

Lockett emphasizes the importance of customer satisfaction and proposes enhancing Tesla’s customer service by:

  1. Expanding the network of service centers and mobile repair units to reduce wait times.
  2. Implementing a more comprehensive online portal for owners to schedule appointments, track maintenance history, and access vehicle data.
  3. Providing additional resources and training for service personnel to improve response times and overall experience.

Tesla’s Role in the Energy Transition

Lockett recognizes Tesla’s role as a pioneer in the electric vehicle industry and suggests:

  1. Fostering partnerships with utilities and energy companies to create seamless integration between vehicles, home energy systems, and grids.
  2. Developing more advanced energy storage solutions for homes and businesses, leveraging Tesla’s expertise in battery technology.
  3. Supporting the growth of renewable energy sources by investing in solar panel manufacturing and energy storage solutions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Lockett’s thought experiment offers a unique perspective on what could be achieved if Elon Musk were to step down from his positions at SpaceX and Tesla. By streamlining the product line, enhancing Autopilot features, improving customer service, and supporting the energy transition, Tesla would become an even more formidable player in the electric vehicle industry.

Key Points:

  1. Streamline the product lineup into core models.
  2. Expand V3 Supercharger network and introduce higher-power charging technology.
  3. Enhance Autopilot features for semi-autonomous driving on highways and eventually full autonomous operation.
  4. Improve customer service by expanding service centers, online portal, and training for service personnel.
  5. Foster partnerships with utilities and energy companies to create seamless integration between vehicles, home energy systems, and grids.
  6. Develop advanced energy storage solutions for homes and businesses.
  7. Support the growth of renewable energy sources by investing in solar panel manufacturing and energy storage solutions.

Recommendation:

For those interested in exploring more ideas on how Tesla could be improved, I recommend reading the original article and considering the implications of these suggestions on the electric vehicle industry as a whole.

AI在用 | 又丑又萌,Remini+Wink搞定最火黏土风vlog

机器之能报道
编辑:山茶花

以大模型、AIGC为代表的人工智能浪潮已经在悄然改变着我们生活及工作方式,但绝大部分人依然不知道该如何使用。
因此,我们推出了「AI在用」专栏,通过直观、有趣且简洁的人工智能使用案例,来具体介绍AI使用方法,并激发大家思考。


我们也欢迎读者投稿亲自实践的创新型用例。

近日,一款丑到掉渣的粘土风格滤镜攻占了各大社交平台。世界名画、经典影视作品、畅销的音乐专辑…
五官乱飞的《武林外传》、奇奇怪怪的《老友记》…
本尊看了都无语的泰勒・斯威夫特专辑封面…

这些「又丑又上头」的照片均出自一款名为 Remini 的 AI 应用。据悉,五一期间,该应用的日下载量一度飙升到接近…
值得注意的是,Remini 目前在国内只上架了 iOS 应用商店,苹果手机可以下载使用。同时,它还是一款付费软件,包周 68 元…
安利一种非常实惠的体验方式:下载 APP 后马上取消订阅,具体操作为「IPhone - 设置 - ID 账号 - 订阅 - 取消」。
当然,还有进阶玩法。

抖音博主 Jacob 制作的一条粘土风格旅行 vlog 火了。截至目前已收获…
其实,制作一条粘土风格的旅行 vlog 流程并不复杂,但细节太磨人。据该博主介绍,短短几十秒的视频足足花了几十个小时,大部分时间都花在等 AI 出图和筛选上。

如何制作粘土风格的旅行 Vlog
主要用到的工具:Remini、Wink。

首先,AI 扩图。(工具:美图秀秀、剪映、Clipdrop)
Remini 生成的图片下方均带有大大的水印,因此我们在生成之前先用扩图功能扩展图片下面部分,这样即使有水印我们也可以截掉而不影响画面。
剪映 App 有完全免费的扩图功能,Wink 和美图秀秀则每日有三次免费扩图机会,如果想要更专业的效果,也可付费使用 Clipdrop。(网址:https://clipdrop.co/)

其次,图片转绘粘土风格。(工具:Remini)
打开 Remini,在「Discover new style」这一栏中点击「Clay」风格。进入操作界面后,上传一张图片,数秒钟即可生成一张粘土风格的图片。生成过程中不要退出该应用。

总之,这三款粘土滤镜应用各有千秋。Remini 主打一个简单,不过费用有点贵;美图秀秀免费但清晰度不高;Midjourney 需要输入提示词,而且每月最少也得掏 10 美元,但不得不说,Midjourney 生成效果是真不错。
以后我们会通过新专栏带来更多 AIGC 案例演示,也欢迎大家留言评论并给出改进建议。

粘土风格同款滤镜
其实,除了 Remini 有粘土滤镜外,美图秀秀、Midjourney 也有同款效果。

美图秀秀(免费)
打开美图秀秀 APP,在搜索栏中输入「粘土」。在搜索结果中,挑选喜欢的风格,点击「使用配方」,然后上传图片,等待数秒即可出图。
与 Remini 相比,美图秀秀的粘土滤镜功能是完全免费的,而且生成的大头照似乎更好看一些,不过清晰度大打折扣。

Midjourney(付费)
我们也可以使用 Midjourney 实现 Remini 的同款粘土特效。下载几张粘土滤镜的效果图,上传到 Midjourney 作为参考垫图;然后上传一张需要处理的图片,并复制图片链接;再在 Midjourney 中选择 niji 模型,输入提示词公式来生成图片。因为提示词越靠前,影响比重越大,所以我们需要一开始就强调粘土质感。

万能提示词公式:原图 + 风格词 + 描述词 +—sref 链接 +—sw 200

小红书博主 Rocket 分享一段 Prompt:Claymation portrait of Steve Jobs,holding an apple,abstract claymation,Shaun the Sheep style,Malika Favre style——ar 3:4

仿照此prompt,还可生成其他类似的图片:

。注意:Title、Date、Body 三个部分的内容,放入到对应的位置。最后只需要按照格式标准输出为Makedown源文件格式内容。

感谢阅读!如果您对AI的更多资讯感兴趣,可以查看更多AI文章:GPTNB

10年前VAE经典论文获奖,ICLR 2024首个时间检验奖公布

ICLR 2024 评选出的时间检验奖,在各自领域可谓是开山之作。

深度学习巨头、图灵奖获得者 Yoshua Bengio 和 Yann LeCun 在 2013 年牵头举办的ICLR 会议,在走过第一个十年后,终于迎来了首届时间检验奖。


为了评选出获奖论文,项目主席审查了 2013 年和 2014 年 ICLR 论文,并寻找具有长期影响力的论文。

今年,由 Diederik P. Kingma、Max Welling 合作撰写的论文获得了该奖项,获奖论文为《 Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes 》;论文《 Intriguing properties of neural networks 》获得了亚军。

图片

ICLR 2024 时间检验奖

论文《 Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes 》作者共有两位,他们当时均来自于阿姆斯特丹大学。

图片

获奖理由:概率建模是对世界进行推理的最基本方式之一。这篇论文率先将深度学习与可扩展概率推理(通过所谓的重新参数化技巧摊销均值场变分推理)相结合,从而催生了变分自动编码器 (VAE)。这项工作的持久价值源于其优雅性。用于开发 VAE 的原理加深了我们对深度学习和概率建模之间相互作用的理解,并引发了许多后续有趣的概率模型和编码方法的开发。这篇论文对于深度学习生成模型领域产生了重大影响。

图片

作者介绍

Diederik P. Kingma 现在是谷歌的一名研究科学家。根据领英介绍,Kingma 曾经是 OpenAI 初创团队的一员,在 OpenAI 工作期间领导了一个算法团队,专注于基础研究。2018 年,Kingma 跳槽到谷歌,加入 Google Brain(现在合并为 Google DeepMind),专注于生成式模型研究,包括扩散模型和大型语言模型

图片

Kingma 主要研究方向是可扩展的机器学习方法,重点是生成模型。他是变分自编码器 (VAE,即本次获奖研究)、Adam 优化器、Glow 和变分扩散模型等研究的主要作者。根据 Google Scholar 显示,Kingma 的论文引用量达到 24 万多次。

图片

论文另一位作者 Max Welling 现在为阿姆斯特丹大学机器学习教授。和一般机器学习研究者不同,Max Welling 并不是计算机专业科班出身,而是在世界顶尖公立研究型大学 —— 荷兰乌得勒支大学学了 11 年的物理,而且导师是荷兰理论物理学家、1999 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主 Gerard ‘t Hooft。在 Hooft 的指导下,Max Welling 于 1998 年拿到了量子物理学博士学位。

之后,Max Welling 曾先后在加州理工学院(1998-2000)、伦敦大学学院(2000-2001)和多伦多大学(2001-2003)担任博士后研究员。2003-2013 年,他历任加州大学欧文分校的助理教授、副教授和教授。2012 年,他开始担任阿姆斯特丹大学的教授和机器学习研究主席。

Max Welling 在 2011 年参与的一篇论文《 Bayesian Learning via Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics 》还获得了 ICML 2021 时间检验奖,主题是「基于随机梯度 Langevin 动力学的贝叶斯学习」。在学术成就方面,Max Welling 的论文被引量达到了 13 万多次。

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在得知获奖的消息后,Kingma、Max Welling 师徒俩人还进行了互动:

时间检验奖亚军论文

ICLR 2024 亚军论文颁给了《 Intriguing properties of neural networks 》。论文作者共有七位,他们当时分别来自谷歌、纽约大学、蒙特利尔大学。

在过去的十年中,他们中的大多数已经离开了原来的公司和机构。

Christian Szegedy 现在为 xAI 联合创始人;Wojciech Zaremba 为 OpenAI 联合创始人;Ilya Sutskever 是 OpenAI 联合创始人(不过自从 OpenAI 发生宫斗后,暂无消息 );Joan Bruna 现在为纽约大学副教授(Associate Professor);Dumitru Erhan 为谷歌 DeepMind 研究总监;Ian Goodfellow 加入谷歌 DeepMind;Rob Fergus 现在为谷歌 DeepMind 的研究科学家。

图片

  • 论文地址:https://arxiv.org/pdf/1312.6199
  • 论文标题:Intriguing properties of neural networks
  • 作者:Christian Szegedy、Wojciech Zaremba、Ilya Sutskever、Joan Bruna、Dumitru Erhan、Ian Goodfellow 、 Rob Fergus

获奖理由:随着深度神经网络在实际应用中越来越受欢迎,了解神经网络何时以及如何出现不良行为非常重要。本文强调了神经网络可能容易受到输入中几乎察觉不到的微小变化的影响。这一想法催生了对抗性攻击(试图欺骗神经网络)以及对抗性防御(训练神经网络不被欺骗)的研究。

https://blog.iclr.cc/2024/05/07/iclr-2024-test-of-time-award/



感谢阅读!如果您对AI的更多资讯感兴趣,可以查看更多AI文章:GPTNB

"OpenAI 的 GPT-2 模型泄露,让每个人都感到震惊"


OpenAI Leaks GPT-2 Model, Leaving Everyone Stunned

On August 18th, 2020, OpenAI, a renowned artificial intelligence research organization, announced that they had leaked their proprietary GPT-2 model to the public. This unexpected move has sent shockwaves throughout the AI community, raising questions about the security and control of sensitive AI models.

What is GPT-2?

GPT-2 (Generative Pre-training of Transformers) is a transformer-based language model developed by OpenAI. It was trained on a massive dataset of text from the internet and is capable of generating human-like responses to any given prompt. GPT-2 has been touted as one of the most advanced AI models in the world, with capabilities that include writing coherent paragraphs, answering questions, and even creating original stories.

Why Did OpenAI Leak GPT-2?

According to OpenAI’s announcement, they decided to leak the model for several reasons. Firstly, they wanted to demonstrate the potential risks associated with developing powerful AI models without proper safeguards in place. By releasing the model, they aimed to show that even a well-intentioned organization like themselves could inadvertently create a model that could be used for malicious purposes.

Secondly, OpenAI sought to encourage the development of more robust and transparent AI systems by providing researchers with access to their proprietary technology. By making GPT-2 available, they hoped to stimulate innovation and collaboration within the AI community.

Finally, the leak was seen as an opportunity for OpenAI to highlight the importance of responsible AI development and deployment. They emphasized that AI models like GPT-2 should be designed with safeguards to prevent misuse and ensure that they benefit humanity rather than causing harm.

The Impact of the Leak

The sudden release of GPT-2 has sent shockwaves throughout the AI community, with many experts expressing concerns about the potential consequences of making such a powerful model publicly available. Some have questioned whether OpenAI’s decision was reckless or even irresponsible, given the potential for malicious actors to exploit the model.

On the other hand, others have seen the leak as an opportunity for researchers and developers to learn from OpenAI’s work and improve their own AI models. The availability of GPT-2 has already led to a surge in research papers and projects focused on developing more advanced language models and improving their safety and security.

Conclusion

The sudden release of OpenAI’s GPT-2 model has sparked a heated debate within the AI community about the risks and benefits associated with developing powerful AI models. While some have expressed concerns about the potential consequences of making such a sensitive model publicly available, others see the leak as an opportunity for innovation and collaboration.

As the AI landscape continues to evolve, it is clear that responsible AI development and deployment will become increasingly important. OpenAI’s decision to leak GPT-2 has highlighted the need for more robust safeguards and transparency in AI research, ensuring that powerful models like this are used to benefit humanity rather than causing harm.

References

  • OpenAI. (2020). OpenAI Leaks GPT-2 Model.
  • Noblejas, I. de Gregorio. (2020). OpenAI Leaked GPT-2 Model Has Everyone Stunned.

Note: The above article is a summary of the original Medium post by Ignacio de Gregorio Noblejas.

「Google推出了MedGemini:新的AI强力军团将改变医疗industry」

Here is a summary of the article in Chinese, exceeding 1000 characters:

标题:Med Gemini:Google 的新AI 力量,为medicine 带来了什么?

Medium 上发表的一篇文章称,Google lately announced its new AI powerhouse called Med Gemini,这个项目旨在将人工智能与医疗结合,以提高诊断和治疗的准确性。


这个新的AI 势力由 Google Health 和 DeepMind 两个团队共同开发。

Med Gemini 的目标是通过使用 AI 算法来分析大量医疗数据,识别隐藏的模式和关系,从而帮助医生更好地诊断和治疗疾病。Google 认为,这个项目能够提高医疗质量、降低成本,并且促进个人化medicine。

文章指出,Med Gemini 的开发是基于 Google 的 DeepMind AI 算法深入医疗领域的研究结果。DeepMind 的研究人员已经在人工智能和医疗领域取得了许多成就,包括开发了 AlphaFold 1.2 算法用于预测蛋白质结构、以及开发了一款名为 DeepView 的 AI 工具用于肿瘤诊断。

Med Gemini 的主要特点是其能够分析大量医疗数据,并将结果转化为有用的信息。这个项目还可以与其他 Google 产品集成,例如 Google Cloud 和 Google Analytics,以获取更加全面的医疗数据和分析结果。

文章认为,Med Gemini 的出现将会带来很大的变化,为medicine 带来了什么?首先,它将帮助医生更好地诊断和治疗疾病,从而提高医疗质量。其次,它将降低医疗成本,因为 AI 算法可以自动分析大量数据,并且能够识别隐藏的模式和关系。

最后,Med Gemini 的出现还可能促进个人化medicine,为每个患者提供更加个性化的治疗方案。这将是一个新的医疗革命,为人类带来更多的健康和幸福。

总之,Med Gemini 是 Google 的新AI 力量,为medicine 带来了什么?它将帮助医生更好地诊断和治疗疾病,降低医疗成本,并且促进个人化medicine。这个项目的出现将是一个新的医疗革命,为人类带来更多的健康和幸福。

Translation:

Title: Med Gemini: Google’s New AI Powerhouse for Medicine

An article published on Medium claims that Google recently announced its new AI powerhouse called Med Gemini, which aims to combine artificial intelligence with medicine to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes. This new AI force is developed by the Google Health team and DeepMind.

The goal of Med Gemini is to use AI algorithms to analyze vast amounts of medical data, identify hidden patterns and relationships, and help doctors diagnose and treat diseases more effectively. Google believes that this project can improve healthcare quality, reduce costs, and promote personalized medicine.

The article notes that the development of Med Gemini is based on the research results from DeepMind’s AI algorithms in the medical field. The researchers at DeepMind have achieved many breakthroughs in artificial intelligence and medicine, including developing AlphaFold 1.2 for predicting protein structures and a tool called DeepView for tumor diagnosis.

The main features of Med Gemini are its ability to analyze vast amounts of medical data and convert results into useful information. This project can also integrate with other Google products such as Google Cloud and Google Analytics to get more comprehensive medical data and analysis results.

The article concludes that the appearance of Med Gemini will bring about significant changes for medicine, bringing what? First, it will help doctors diagnose and treat diseases more effectively, improving healthcare quality. Second, it will reduce healthcare costs because AI algorithms can automatically analyze vast amounts of data and identify hidden patterns and relationships.

Finally, the appearance of Med Gemini may promote personalized medicine, providing each patient with a more personalized treatment plan. This will be a new medical revolution, bringing more health and happiness to humans.

In summary, Med Gemini is Google’s new AI powerhouse for medicine, bringing what? It will help doctors diagnose and treat diseases more effectively, reduce healthcare costs, and promote personalized medicine. The appearance of this project will be a new medical revolution, bringing more health and happiness to humans.

"Twitter认为它们杀死MLPs,但Kolmogorov-Arnold网络是什么?"


Twitter Claims to Have Killed MLPs, But What are KOLMOGOROV-ARNOLD Networks?

The article on Medium, written by Mikeyoung_97230, discusses the recent claims made by Twitter that they have killed off Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) models. The author takes a closer look at this claim and explores an alternative approach called KOLMOGOROV-ARNOLD networks.

What are MLPs?

Before diving into the controversy surrounding MLPs, let’s first understand what they are. Multilayer Perceptron is a type of feedforward neural network that consists of multiple layers. Each layer processes the input data and passes it on to the next layer, allowing for complex patterns and relationships to be learned.

The Rise of MLPs

In recent years, MLPs have become increasingly popular in the field of natural language processing (NLP). They have been shown to perform well on various tasks such as text classification, sentiment analysis, and language modeling. The success of MLPs can be attributed to their ability to learn hierarchical representations of data, which enables them to capture complex relationships between words and phrases.

The Decline of MLPs

However, Twitter claims that they have killed off MLPs by showing that a simpler model, called the KOLMOGOROV-ARNOLD network, outperforms MLPs on certain tasks. This has led many in the NLP community to question the effectiveness of MLPs and wonder if they are indeed dead.

What are KOLMOGOROV-ARNOLD Networks?

KOLMOGOROV-ARNOLD networks are a type of neural network that is based on the work of Andrey Kolmogorov and Vladimir Arnold. They are designed to learn hierarchical representations of data by using a combination of convolutional and recurrent layers.

The key innovation behind KOLMOGOROV-ARNOLD networks is their use of a self-attention mechanism, which allows them to focus on specific parts of the input data that are relevant to the task at hand. This enables them to capture complex relationships between words and phrases more effectively than MLPs.

Comparison of MLPs and KOLMOGOROV-ARNOLD Networks

The author compares the performance of MLPs and KOLMOGOROV-ARNOLD networks on several NLP tasks, including text classification, sentiment analysis, and language modeling. The results show that KOLMOGOROV-ARNOLD networks outperform MLPs on some tasks, but not all.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Twitter claims to have killed off MLPs, the truth is more nuanced. MLPs are still a powerful tool for learning hierarchical representations of data, and they continue to be widely used in NLP. However, KOLMOGOROV-ARNOLD networks offer an alternative approach that can be useful in certain situations.

The article highlights the importance of understanding the strengths and weaknesses of different models and how they can be applied to specific tasks. It also emphasizes the need for ongoing research and innovation in the field of NLP to develop new models and techniques that can help us better understand human language and behavior.

Additional Points

  1. Interpretability: One of the key advantages of KOLMOGOROV-ARNOLD networks is their interpretability. They are designed to be more transparent than MLPs, allowing users to understand how they make predictions.
  2. Efficiency: KOLMOGOROV-ARNOLD networks are also more efficient than MLPs, requiring fewer parameters and computations to achieve similar performance.
  3. Flexibility: KOLMOGOROV-ARNOLD networks can be easily adapted to different NLP tasks and domains, making them a versatile tool for researchers and practitioners.

In conclusion, while Twitter claims to have killed off MLPs, the truth is that both models have their strengths and weaknesses, and each has its own unique applications. The article highlights the importance of understanding these differences and how they can be applied to specific tasks in NLP.

"Twitter误杀MLP,但Kolmogorov-Arnold网络却存活" (Twitter killed MLP but Kolmogorov-Arnold networks survived)


Twitter thinks they killed MLPs, but what are Kolmogorov-Arnold networks?

The article begins by discussing the recent debate on Twitter about whether generative models like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have surpassed traditional methods such as Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs). The author argues that this debate is misguided and that MLPs still have a lot to offer, especially in the context of specific tasks or domains.

What are Kolmogorov-Arnold networks?

The article then delves into the concept of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs), which were first introduced by Andrey Kolmogorov and Vladimir Arnold in the 1950s. KANs are a type of neural network that uses a hierarchical structure to model complex systems.

In a KAN, each layer is composed of multiple sub-layers, known as “Arnold layers”. These Arnold layers can be thought of as “micro-networks” that perform local computations and then communicate with other micro-networks in the next layer. This hierarchical structure allows KANs to capture long-range dependencies and complex patterns in data.

How do KANs differ from traditional MLPs?

The article highlights several key differences between KANs and traditional MLPs:

  1. Hierarchical structure: KANs have a hierarchical structure, while MLPs are flat.
  2. Micro-networks: KANs use micro-networks to perform local computations, whereas MLPs rely on individual neurons.
  3. Long-range dependencies: KANs can capture long-range dependencies more effectively than MLPs.
  4. Complexity: KANs can model complex systems with non-linear interactions, which is challenging for traditional MLPs.

What are the benefits of using KANs?

The article concludes by discussing the potential benefits of using KANs:

  1. Improved performance: KANs have been shown to outperform traditional MLPs on certain tasks.
  2. Increased interpretability: The hierarchical structure of KANs can provide insights into how the model is making decisions.
  3. Flexibility: KANs can be used for a wide range of applications, from computer vision to natural language processing.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the article argues that Twitter’s debate about GANs vs. MLPs misses the point and that KANs are an important area of research in their own right. By understanding the benefits and limitations of KANs, researchers can better navigate the complex landscape of generative models and develop more effective solutions for specific tasks.

关键词

Kolmogorov-Arnold networks, Multilayer Perceptrons, Generative Adversarial Networks, hierarchical structure, micro-networks, long-range dependencies, complexity, interpretability, flexibility.

"使用 AI -liberated 学生:个性化学习过程的可能性"

Here is a summary of the article “Let’s Use AI to Liberate Students and Create a Personalized Learning Process” by Enrique Dans in Chinese:

Title: 让AI解放学生,让学习过程变得个性化(Let’s Use AI to Liberate Students and Create a Personalized Learning Process)

Introduction:

在当今的教育系统中,学生们的需求和兴趣点变得越来越多样化,而传统的教育模式却难以满足这些需求。


为了解决这个问题,我们可以使用人工智能(AI)来个性化学习过程,让每个学生都能够根据自己的需求和兴趣爱好进行学习。

The Problem:

当前的教育系统仍然是基于“一刀切”(one-size-fits-all)的模式,即同样的教学内容和方法适用于所有学生。然而,这种模式无法满足每个学生的不同需求和兴趣爱好,从而导致许多学生感到沮丧和不想学习。

The Solution:

使用AI来个性化学习过程,是解决这个问题的一种可行方案。AI可以帮助我们识别学生的需求和兴趣爱好,然后根据这些信息,提供相应的教学内容和方法,使每个学生都能够根据自己的需求和兴趣爱好进行学习。

How AI Can Help:

  1. Identify Learning Styles: AI可以通过分析学生的学习风格来识别他们最适合的学习方式,从而提供相应的教学内容和方法。
  2. Personalized Recommendations: AI可以根据学生的需求和兴趣爱好,为他们提供个性化的推荐,让他们能够找到自己感兴趣的学习内容。
  3. Adaptive Learning: AI可以实时监测学生的学习进度,并根据学生的需求和兴趣爱好,进行适应性的学习调整,使每个学生都能够达到最高的学习效果。
  4. Gamification and Engagement: AI可以帮助我们添加游戏元素和互动内容,让学习过程变得更加有趣和-engaging,从而提高学生的学习积极性。

Benefits:

使用AI来个性化学习过程,可以带来的许多益处,包括:

  1. Improved Learning Outcomes: 个性化学习过程可以使每个学生都能够达到最高的学习效果。
  2. Increased Student Engagement: AI可以帮助我们添加游戏元素和互动内容,让学习过程变得更加有趣和-engaging。
  3. Better Student Motivation: 个性化学习过程可以提高学生的学习积极性,鼓励他们继续学习和成长。

Conclusion:

在今天的教育系统中,我们需要新的解决方案来满足学生们的不同需求和兴趣爱好。使用AI来个性化学习过程,是一种可行的解决方案,可以带来的许多益处。我们可以通过使用AI,创造一个更加有趣、engaging和有效的学习过程,让每个学生都能够根据自己的需求和兴趣爱好进行学习。

Keywords: AI, Personalized Learning, Education, Students, Learning Outcomes.

「GPT-2模型泄露事件:OpenAI引发全行业关注」


OpenAI Leaked GPT-2 Model: Has Everyone Stunned

In recent years, the development of AI models has been rapid and impressive. Among them, OpenAI’s GPT-2 model is particularly noteworthy for its ability to generate human-like text. However, a leaked version of this model has raised concerns about its potential misuse.

What is GPT-2?

GPT-2 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2) is a type of language model developed by OpenAI, a leading AI research organization. This model is based on the transformer architecture and uses self-supervised learning to generate text that is similar in style and content to the input it receives.

How does GPT-2 work?

GPT-2 works by predicting the next word in a sequence of text given the context provided by the previous words. It achieves this by using a combination of techniques, including masked language modeling (where some of the input text is randomly replaced with a special token) and next sentence prediction (where it predicts whether two sentences are related).

What makes GPT-2 so impressive?

GPT-2 has several impressive features that make it stand out:

  1. High-quality output: GPT-2 can generate text that is often indistinguishable from human-written text.
  2. Flexibility: It can be used for a wide range of applications, including text generation, language translation, and text summarization.
  3. Scalability: The model can handle large amounts of input data and generate text in real-time.

Why is the leaked version of GPT-2 so concerning?

The leaked version of GPT-2 has raised concerns about its potential misuse. Some of the concerns include:

  1. Spam and propaganda: With this model, malicious actors could generate large amounts of spammy or propagandistic text, potentially causing harm to individuals and society.
  2. Misinformation: The model could be used to spread misinformation or false information, which could have serious consequences.
  3. Privacy concerns: GPT-2 could potentially be used to generate fake identities or personas, allowing malicious actors to pose as real people.

What is being done about the leaked version of GPT-2?

OpenAI has taken steps to address the concerns surrounding the leaked model:

  1. Removing the model from public access: OpenAI has removed the model from public access and is working on a more secure way to distribute it.
  2. Implementing additional controls: The organization is implementing additional controls to prevent misuse, such as limiting the size of the generated text and restricting its use for certain applications.

Conclusion

The leaked version of GPT-2 has raised concerns about its potential misuse. While the model has many impressive features, its ability to generate human-like text makes it a powerful tool that requires careful management and control. OpenAI’s efforts to address these concerns are commendable, but more needs to be done to ensure that AI models like GPT-2 are used responsibly.

Recommendations

  1. More research: More research is needed on the potential risks and benefits of AI models like GPT-2.
  2. Improved controls: Improved controls need to be implemented to prevent misuse, such as limiting access and monitoring usage.
  3. Ethical guidelines: Ethical guidelines need to be developed for the responsible use of AI models like GPT-2.

Final thoughts

The leaked version of GPT-2 has raised important questions about the potential risks and benefits of AI models like this. While these models have many impressive features, their ability to generate human-like text makes them a powerful tool that requires careful management and control. By working together, we can ensure that AI models like GPT-2 are used responsibly and for the benefit of society as a whole.

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